diff --git a/public/admin.html b/public/admin.html
index d880fdb..d5bc259 100644
--- a/public/admin.html
+++ b/public/admin.html
@@ -396,6 +396,28 @@
           <button id="gradebook-csv-btn" class="secondary">⬇ Export CSV</button>
         </div>
         <div id="gradebook-table"></div>
+
+        <details class="admin-card" id="paper-score-details" style="margin:1.5rem 0">
+          <summary style="cursor:pointer;font-weight:600">📝 Record Paper Score</summary>
+          <p class="hint" style="margin:.5rem 0 .75rem">Use this to log a score from a paper quiz, assignment, or other item done off-screen.</p>
+          <div class="inline-form" style="flex-direction:column;gap:.6rem">
+            <div class="inline-form" style="gap:.5rem;flex-wrap:wrap">
+              <label>Student <select id="paper-score-student"></select></label>
+              <label>Course <select id="paper-score-course"></select></label>
+            </div>
+            <label>Item <select id="paper-score-item"><option value="">— select a course first —</option></select></label>
+            <div class="inline-form" style="gap:.5rem;align-items:center">
+              <label>Score <input type="number" id="paper-score-score" min="0" style="width:4.5rem" placeholder="0"></label>
+              <span style="padding-top:1.4rem">out of</span>
+              <label>Total <input type="number" id="paper-score-total" min="1" style="width:4.5rem"></label>
+              <label>Date <input type="date" id="paper-score-date"></label>
+            </div>
+            <div>
+              <button type="button" id="paper-score-save">Record score</button>
+              <span id="paper-score-status" class="hint" style="margin-left:.5rem"></span>
+            </div>
+          </div>
+        </details>
         <h2>Spelling Test History</h2>
         <div class="inline-form">
           <label>Period <select id="spelling-tests-since">
@@ -432,6 +454,26 @@
       <section id="panel-spelling" class="panel">
         <h1>Spelling</h1>
 
+        <details class="admin-card" id="paper-test-details" style="margin-bottom:1.5rem">
+          <summary style="cursor:pointer;font-weight:600">📝 Record Paper Test</summary>
+          <div class="inline-form" style="flex-direction:column;gap:.6rem;margin-top:.75rem">
+            <div class="inline-form" style="gap:.5rem;flex-wrap:wrap">
+              <label>Student <select id="paper-test-student"></select></label>
+              <label>Word list <select id="paper-test-list"></select></label>
+            </div>
+            <div class="inline-form" style="gap:.5rem;align-items:center">
+              <label>Score <input type="number" id="paper-test-score" min="0" style="width:4.5rem" placeholder="0"></label>
+              <span style="padding-top:1.4rem">out of</span>
+              <label>Total <input type="number" id="paper-test-total" min="1" style="width:4.5rem"></label>
+              <label>Date <input type="date" id="paper-test-date"></label>
+            </div>
+            <div>
+              <button type="button" id="paper-test-save">Record test</button>
+              <span id="paper-test-status" class="hint" style="margin-left:.5rem"></span>
+            </div>
+          </div>
+        </details>
+
         <h2>Practice Sessions</h2>
         <div class="inline-form">
           <label>Period <select id="sessions-since">
@@ -475,6 +517,7 @@
             <div class="toggle-btns">
               <button type="button" id="list-new-btn" class="secondary">+ New list</button>
               <button type="button" id="list-bulk-btn" class="secondary">⬆ Bulk import</button>
+              <button type="button" id="list-csv-btn" class="secondary">📄 CSV file</button>
             </div>
             <div id="list-editor-section" hidden>
               <h3 id="list-editor-title" class="section-form-title">New list</h3>
@@ -505,6 +548,23 @@
                 <p id="list-bulk-status" class="hint" style="margin:0.4rem 0 0"></p>
               </div>
             </div>
+            <div id="list-csv-section" hidden>
+              <h3 class="section-form-title">Import from CSV file</h3>
+              <div class="admin-card">
+                <p class="hint" style="margin:0 0 0.5rem">Upload a <code>.csv</code> or <code>.txt</code> file. Each row is one word. Columns: <code>word</code> (required), <code>sentence</code> (optional), <code>definition</code> (optional). A header row is ignored automatically.</p>
+                <div class="inline-form" style="flex-direction:column;gap:.5rem">
+                  <input id="list-csv-name" placeholder="List name (required)" aria-label="List name for CSV import">
+                  <input id="list-csv-group" placeholder="Group (optional)" aria-label="Group for CSV import" list="list-groups-datalist">
+                </div>
+                <input type="file" id="list-csv-file" accept=".csv,.txt" hidden>
+                <div class="inline-form" style="align-items:center;gap:.5rem;margin-top:.5rem">
+                  <button type="button" id="list-csv-browse" class="secondary">📂 Choose file…</button>
+                  <span id="list-csv-filename" class="hint" style="flex:1;overflow:hidden;text-overflow:ellipsis;white-space:nowrap"></span>
+                  <button type="button" id="list-csv-go" class="secondary" disabled>📥 Import</button>
+                </div>
+                <p id="list-csv-status" class="hint" style="margin:0.4rem 0 0"></p>
+              </div>
+            </div>
           </div>
         </div>
       </section>
diff --git a/public/admin.js b/public/admin.js
index 6aca485..95bd517 100644
--- a/public/admin.js
+++ b/public/admin.js
@@ -2070,10 +2070,11 @@ function renderAdminMsgs(msgs) {
 let gradebookCourseId = null;
 
 async function loadGradebookPanel() {
-  const courses = await api('/api/admin/courses');
+  const [courses, students] = await Promise.all([api('/api/admin/courses'), api('/api/students')]);
   $('#gradebook-course').innerHTML = courses.map((c) => `<option value="${c.id}">${esc(c.name)}</option>`).join('');
   if (courses.length) renderGradebook(courses[0].id);
   loadSpellingTests();
+  initPaperScoreForm(students, courses);
 }
 
 async function loadSpellingTests() {
@@ -2275,6 +2276,7 @@ async function loadSpelling() {
   renderLists(lists);
   loadPracticeSessions();
   loadPracticeActivity();
+  initPaperTestForm();
 }
 
 async function loadPracticeSessions() {
@@ -2477,6 +2479,7 @@ function renderLists(lists, filterText = '') {
       <span class="muted-label">${l.wordCount} words${l.builtin ? ' · built-in' : ''}</span>
       <button class="secondary small" data-assign-list="${l.id}">Assign →</button>
       ${l.builtin ? '' : `<button class="secondary small" data-print-list="${l.id}">🖨 Worksheet</button>`}
+      ${l.builtin ? '' : `<button class="secondary small" data-blank-test="${l.id}">🖨 Blank test</button>`}
       <button class="small" data-edit-list="${l.id}">${l.builtin ? 'Copy & edit' : 'Edit'}</button>
       ${l.builtin
         ? `<button class="secondary small" data-hide-list="${l.id}">${isHidden ? 'Unhide' : 'Hide'}</button>`
@@ -2495,6 +2498,12 @@ function renderLists(lists, filterText = '') {
       printSpellingWorksheet(list.name, list.words);
     })
   );
+  document.querySelectorAll('[data-blank-test]').forEach((btn) =>
+    btn.addEventListener('click', async () => {
+      const list = await api(`/api/lists/${btn.dataset.blankTest}`);
+      printBlankSpellingTest(list.name, list.words);
+    })
+  );
   document.querySelectorAll('[data-edit-list]').forEach((btn) =>
     btn.addEventListener('click', async () => {
       const list = await api(`/api/lists/${btn.dataset.editList}`);
@@ -2595,14 +2604,22 @@ function clearListForm() {
 function showSection(type, which) {
   $(`#${type}-editor-section`).hidden = which !== 'editor';
   $(`#${type}-bulk-section`).hidden = which !== 'bulk';
+  const csvSec = $(`#${type}-csv-section`);
+  if (csvSec) csvSec.hidden = which !== 'csv';
   $(`#${type}-new-btn`).classList.toggle('active', which === 'editor');
   $(`#${type}-bulk-btn`).classList.toggle('active', which === 'bulk');
+  const csvBtn = $(`#${type}-csv-btn`);
+  if (csvBtn) csvBtn.classList.toggle('active', which === 'csv');
 }
 function hideSections(type) {
   $(`#${type}-editor-section`).hidden = true;
   $(`#${type}-bulk-section`).hidden = true;
+  const csvSec = $(`#${type}-csv-section`);
+  if (csvSec) csvSec.hidden = true;
   $(`#${type}-new-btn`).classList.remove('active');
   $(`#${type}-bulk-btn`).classList.remove('active');
+  const csvBtn = $(`#${type}-csv-btn`);
+  if (csvBtn) csvBtn.classList.remove('active');
 }
 
 $('#list-new-btn').addEventListener('click', () => {
@@ -2613,6 +2630,55 @@ $('#list-bulk-btn').addEventListener('click', () => {
   if ($('#list-bulk-section').hidden) showSection('list', 'bulk');
   else hideSections('list');
 });
+$('#list-csv-btn').addEventListener('click', () => {
+  if ($('#list-csv-section').hidden) showSection('list', 'csv');
+  else hideSections('list');
+});
+
+$('#list-csv-browse').addEventListener('click', () => $('#list-csv-file').click());
+$('#list-csv-file').addEventListener('change', () => {
+  const f = $('#list-csv-file').files[0];
+  $('#list-csv-filename').textContent = f ? f.name : '';
+  $('#list-csv-go').disabled = !f;
+  if (f && !$('#list-csv-name').value.trim()) {
+    $('#list-csv-name').value = f.name.replace(/\.[^.]+$/, '').replace(/[_-]/g, ' ');
+  }
+  $('#list-csv-status').textContent = '';
+});
+$('#list-csv-go').addEventListener('click', async () => {
+  const f = $('#list-csv-file').files[0];
+  const name = $('#list-csv-name').value.trim();
+  const groupName = $('#list-csv-group').value.trim();
+  if (!f || !name) { $('#list-csv-status').textContent = 'Choose a file and enter a list name.'; return; }
+  $('#list-csv-status').textContent = 'Parsing…';
+  const text = await f.text();
+  const lines = text.split(/\r?\n/).map((l) => l.trim()).filter(Boolean);
+  const words = [];
+  for (const line of lines) {
+    const parts = line.split(',').map((p) => p.trim().replace(/^["']|["']$/g, ''));
+    const word = parts[0];
+    if (!word || word.toLowerCase() === 'word') continue; // skip header
+    const entry = { word };
+    if (parts[1]) entry.sentence = parts[1];
+    if (parts[2]) entry.definition = parts[2];
+    words.push(entry);
+  }
+  if (words.length === 0) { $('#list-csv-status').textContent = 'No words found in file.'; return; }
+  try {
+    await api('/api/lists', { method: 'POST', body: { name, words, groupName } });
+    msg(`Imported "${name}" (${words.length} words).`);
+    $('#list-csv-file').value = '';
+    $('#list-csv-filename').textContent = '';
+    $('#list-csv-go').disabled = true;
+    $('#list-csv-name').value = '';
+    $('#list-csv-group').value = '';
+    $('#list-csv-status').textContent = '';
+    hideSections('list');
+    loadSpelling();
+  } catch (e) {
+    $('#list-csv-status').textContent = `Error: ${e.message}`;
+  }
+});
 
 function parseBulkSections(text) {
   const sections = [];
@@ -2715,6 +2781,82 @@ async function printSpellingReport(testId) {
   win.document.close();
 }
 
+function printBlankSpellingTest(name, words) {
+  const today = new Date().toLocaleDateString();
+  const rows = words
+    .map((w, i) => {
+      const hint = w.sentence ? `<div style="color:#888;font-size:.82em;font-style:italic;margin:.1rem 0 .3rem">${esc(w.sentence)}</div>` : '';
+      return `<tr>
+        <td style="width:2rem;color:#999;font-size:.9em;padding:.55rem .5rem .55rem 0">${i + 1}.</td>
+        <td>${hint}<div style="border-bottom:1.5px solid #aaa;min-width:16rem;height:1.5rem"></div></td>
+      </tr>`;
+    })
+    .join('');
+  const win = window.open('', '_blank');
+  win.document.write(`<!DOCTYPE html><html><head><title>Spelling Test: ${esc(name)}</title>
+    <style>
+      body { font-family: Georgia, serif; max-width: 560px; margin: 2rem auto; color: #222; }
+      h1 { font-size: 1.3rem; border-bottom: 2px solid #222; padding-bottom: .4rem; }
+      .header { display:flex; gap: 2rem; margin: .75rem 0 1.25rem; }
+      .header label { flex:1; border-bottom: 1.5px solid #aaa; padding-bottom:.2rem; color:#555; font-size:.9rem; }
+      table { width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse; }
+      td { padding: .3rem .25rem; vertical-align: bottom; }
+    </style></head><body>
+    <h1>⭐ Spelling Test: ${esc(name)}</h1>
+    <div class="header">
+      <label>Name: ____________________________</label>
+      <label>Date: ${esc(today)}</label>
+    </div>
+    <table>${rows}</table>
+    <script>window.print()<\/script></body></html>`);
+  win.document.close();
+}
+
+// Paper test recording form (populated when spelling panel loads)
+function initPaperTestForm() {
+  const studentSel = $('#paper-test-student');
+  const listSel = $('#paper-test-list');
+  const scoreIn = $('#paper-test-score');
+  const totalIn = $('#paper-test-total');
+  const dateIn = $('#paper-test-date');
+  const status = $('#paper-test-status');
+
+  dateIn.value = new Date().toISOString().slice(0, 10);
+
+  studentSel.innerHTML = cachedStudents.map((s) =>
+    `<option value="${s.id}">${esc(s.emoji)} ${esc(s.name)}</option>`).join('');
+  listSel.innerHTML = cachedLists.map((l) =>
+    `<option value="${l.id}">${esc(l.name)}</option>`).join('');
+
+  // Auto-fill total when list changes
+  listSel.addEventListener('change', async () => {
+    const list = await api(`/api/lists/${listSel.value}`);
+    totalIn.value = list.words.length;
+    scoreIn.max = list.words.length;
+  });
+  if (listSel.value) listSel.dispatchEvent(new Event('change'));
+
+  $('#paper-test-save').onclick = async () => {
+    const score = Number(scoreIn.value), total = Number(totalIn.value);
+    if (!studentSel.value || !listSel.value || isNaN(score) || isNaN(total) || total <= 0) {
+      status.textContent = 'Fill in all fields.'; return;
+    }
+    status.textContent = 'Saving…';
+    try {
+      await api('/api/paper-spelling-test', { method: 'POST', body: {
+        studentId: Number(studentSel.value), listId: Number(listSel.value),
+        score, total, date: dateIn.value,
+      }});
+      status.textContent = `Saved: ${score}/${total}.`;
+      scoreIn.value = '';
+      $('#paper-test-details').removeAttribute('open');
+      loadSpellingTests();
+    } catch (e) {
+      status.textContent = `Error: ${e.message}`;
+    }
+  };
+}
+
 // ============================================================
 // Flashcard decks
 // ============================================================
@@ -2735,6 +2877,7 @@ function renderDecks(decks, filterText = '') {
   const renderItem = (d) => `<div class="item-row">
         <strong class="grow">${esc(d.name)}</strong>
         <span>${d.cardCount} cards${d.builtin ? ' · built-in' : ''}</span>
+        <button class="secondary small" data-print-deck="${d.id}">🖨 Print</button>
         <button data-edit-deck="${d.id}">${d.builtin ? 'Copy & edit' : 'Edit'}</button>
         <button class="danger" data-del-deck="${d.id}">Delete</button>
       </div>`;
@@ -2753,6 +2896,12 @@ function renderDecks(decks, filterText = '') {
       $('#deck-name').scrollIntoView({ behavior: 'smooth' });
     })
   );
+  document.querySelectorAll('[data-print-deck]').forEach((btn) =>
+    btn.addEventListener('click', async () => {
+      const deck = await api(`/api/decks/${btn.dataset.printDeck}`);
+      printFlashcardDeck(deck);
+    })
+  );
   document.querySelectorAll('[data-del-deck]').forEach((btn) =>
     btn.addEventListener('click', async () => {
       if (!confirm('Delete this deck?')) return;
@@ -2833,6 +2982,95 @@ $('#deck-bulk-clear').addEventListener('click', () => {
   $('#deck-bulk-status').textContent = '';
 });
 
+function printFlashcardDeck(deck) {
+  const cardStyle = `
+    display:inline-block; width:3.8in; min-height:1.5in; border:1.5px solid #aaa; border-radius:6px;
+    padding:.5rem .75rem; margin:.25rem; vertical-align:top; page-break-inside:avoid;
+    font-family:Georgia,serif; font-size:.95rem; box-sizing:border-box;`;
+  const cutLine = `border-top:1px dashed #bbb; margin:1rem 0; page-break-after:always;`;
+
+  const frontCards = deck.cards.map((c) =>
+    `<div style="${cardStyle}"><div style="font-size:.65rem;color:#aaa;text-transform:uppercase;letter-spacing:.05em;margin-bottom:.35rem">Front</div>${esc(c.front)}</div>`
+  ).join('');
+  const backCards = deck.cards.map((c) =>
+    `<div style="${cardStyle}"><div style="font-size:.65rem;color:#aaa;text-transform:uppercase;letter-spacing:.05em;margin-bottom:.35rem">Back</div>${esc(c.back)}</div>`
+  ).join('');
+
+  const win = window.open('', '_blank');
+  win.document.write(`<!DOCTYPE html><html><head><title>Flashcards: ${esc(deck.name)}</title>
+<style>
+  body { font-family:Georgia,serif; padding:1rem; color:#222; }
+  h1 { font-size:1.2rem; margin-bottom:.5rem; }
+  p.hint { color:#888; font-size:.85rem; margin:.25rem 0 1rem; }
+  @media print { @page { size: letter; margin: .5in; } }
+</style></head><body>
+<h1>🗂️ ${esc(deck.name)}</h1>
+<p class="hint">Print and cut — fold each card so the front faces out, back faces in.</p>
+<h3 style="font-size:.9rem;color:#555;margin:.25rem 0">Fronts</h3>
+${frontCards}
+<div style="${cutLine}"></div>
+<h3 style="font-size:.9rem;color:#555;margin:.25rem 0">Backs (same order)</h3>
+${backCards}
+<script>window.print()<\/script>
+</body></html>`);
+  win.document.close();
+}
+
+// Paper score form (populated when gradebook panel loads)
+function initPaperScoreForm(students, courses) {
+  const studentSel = $('#paper-score-student');
+  const courseSel = $('#paper-score-course');
+  const itemSel = $('#paper-score-item');
+  const scoreIn = $('#paper-score-score');
+  const totalIn = $('#paper-score-total');
+  const dateIn = $('#paper-score-date');
+  const status = $('#paper-score-status');
+  const GRADABLE = ['assignment', 'quiz', 'matching', 'crossword', 'spelling_test', 'worksheet'];
+
+  dateIn.value = new Date().toISOString().slice(0, 10);
+  studentSel.innerHTML = students.map((s) =>
+    `<option value="${s.id}">${esc(s.emoji || '')} ${esc(s.name)}</option>`).join('');
+  courseSel.innerHTML = `<option value="">— select —</option>` +
+    courses.map((c) => `<option value="${c.id}">${esc(c.name)}</option>`).join('');
+
+  courseSel.addEventListener('change', async () => {
+    if (!courseSel.value) { itemSel.innerHTML = '<option value="">— select a course first —</option>'; return; }
+    const course = await api(`/api/admin/courses/${courseSel.value}`);
+    const items = course.units.flatMap((u) => u.items.filter((it) => GRADABLE.includes(it.type)));
+    if (items.length === 0) {
+      itemSel.innerHTML = '<option value="">No gradable items in this course</option>';
+      return;
+    }
+    itemSel.innerHTML = items.map((it) => `<option value="${it.id}" data-pts="${it.points || ''}">${esc(it.title)} (${it.type})</option>`).join('');
+    itemSel.dispatchEvent(new Event('change'));
+  });
+
+  itemSel.addEventListener('change', () => {
+    const opt = itemSel.selectedOptions[0];
+    const pts = opt ? Number(opt.dataset.pts) : NaN;
+    if (!isNaN(pts) && pts > 0) { totalIn.value = pts; scoreIn.max = pts; }
+  });
+
+  $('#paper-score-save').onclick = async () => {
+    const score = Number(scoreIn.value), total = Number(totalIn.value);
+    if (!studentSel.value || !itemSel.value || isNaN(score) || isNaN(total) || total <= 0) {
+      status.textContent = 'Fill in all fields.'; return;
+    }
+    status.textContent = 'Saving…';
+    try {
+      await api(`/api/paper-score/${itemSel.value}`, { method: 'POST', body: {
+        studentId: Number(studentSel.value), score, total, date: dateIn.value,
+      }});
+      status.textContent = `Saved: ${score}/${total}.`;
+      scoreIn.value = '';
+      $('#paper-score-details').removeAttribute('open');
+      loadGradebookPanel();
+    } catch (e) {
+      status.textContent = `Error: ${e.message}`;
+    }
+  };
+}
+
 // ============================================================
 // Settings
 // ============================================================
diff --git a/public/app.js b/public/app.js
index af89be1..9a1a54c 100644
--- a/public/app.js
+++ b/public/app.js
@@ -1222,6 +1222,7 @@ async function openLesson(itemId) {
   $('#lesson-kicker').textContent = `${item.course_name} · ${item.unit_name}`;
   $('#lesson-title').textContent = item.title;
   $('#lesson-body').innerHTML = item.body;
+  $('#lesson-print-btn').onclick = () => printItemPage('📖 ' + item.title, item.course_name + ' · ' + item.unit_name, item.body);
   show('lesson');
 
   const btn = $('#lesson-done-btn');
@@ -1252,6 +1253,7 @@ async function openAssignment(itemId) {
   $('#assignment-title').textContent = item.title;
   $('#assignment-points').textContent = item.points ? `Worth ${item.points} points` : '';
   $('#assignment-body').innerHTML = item.body || '';
+  $('#assignment-print-btn').onclick = () => printItemPage('📝 ' + item.title, item.course_name + ' · ' + item.unit_name, item.body || '');
 
   const btn = $('#assignment-done-btn');
   const status = $('#assignment-status');
@@ -2053,7 +2055,27 @@ async function openCrossword(itemId) {
   show('crossword');
 }
 
-function printCrosswordWorksheet(title, cw) {
+function printItemPage(title, kicker, bodyHtml) {
+  const win = window.open('', '_blank');
+  win.document.write(`<!DOCTYPE html><html><head><title>${esc(title)}</title>
+<style>
+  body{font-family:Georgia,serif;max-width:680px;margin:2rem auto;color:#222}
+  .kicker{color:#888;font-size:.85rem;margin-bottom:.25rem}
+  h1{font-size:1.4rem;margin:0 0 1rem;border-bottom:2px solid #222;padding-bottom:.4rem}
+  .body{line-height:1.65}
+  .body h2,.body h3{margin:1rem 0 .4rem}
+  .body ul,.body ol{padding-left:1.5rem}
+  @media print{body{margin:.75in;max-width:none}}
+</style></head><body>
+<p class="kicker">${esc(kicker)}</p>
+<h1>${esc(title)}</h1>
+<div class="body">${bodyHtml}</div>
+<script>window.print()<\/script>
+</body></html>`);
+  win.document.close();
+}
+
+function buildCrosswordSvg(cw, filled) {
   const CELL = 28;
   const numMap = {};
   for (const w of [...(cw.across||[]), ...(cw.down||[])]) if (w.num) numMap[`${w.row},${w.col}`] = w.num;
@@ -2067,21 +2089,40 @@ function printCrosswordWorksheet(title, cw) {
         svg += `<rect x="${x}" y="${y}" width="${CELL}" height="${CELL}" fill="#fff" stroke="#999" stroke-width="0.5"/>`;
         const key = `${r},${c}`;
         if (numMap[key]) svg += `<text x="${x+2}" y="${y+9}" font-size="6" font-family="sans-serif">${numMap[key]}</text>`;
+        if (filled && cw.grid[r][c]) {
+          const cx = x + CELL / 2, cy = y + CELL / 2 + 5;
+          svg += `<text x="${cx}" y="${cy}" font-size="13" font-family="sans-serif" text-anchor="middle" fill="#1a1a1a">${esc(cw.grid[r][c])}</text>`;
+        }
       }
     }
   }
   svg += '</svg>';
+  return svg;
+}
+
+function printCrosswordWorksheet(title, cw) {
+  const svg = buildCrosswordSvg(cw, false);
+  const svgKey = buildCrosswordSvg(cw, true);
   const acrossHtml = (cw.across||[]).map((w) => `<li><strong>${w.num}.</strong> ${esc(w.clue)}</li>`).join('');
   const downHtml   = (cw.down||[]).map((w)   => `<li><strong>${w.num}.</strong> ${esc(w.clue)}</li>`).join('');
   const win = window.open('', '_blank');
   win.document.write(`<!DOCTYPE html><html><head><title>${esc(title)}</title>
-<style>body{font-family:sans-serif;padding:1.5rem}h1{margin-bottom:1rem}.cols{display:flex;gap:2rem}ol{list-style:none;padding:0}li{margin:.2rem 0;font-size:.9rem}@media print{body{padding:.5rem}}</style>
+<style>
+  body{font-family:sans-serif;padding:1.5rem}h1{margin-bottom:1rem}
+  .cols{display:flex;gap:2rem}ol{list-style:none;padding:0}li{margin:.2rem 0;font-size:.9rem}
+  .page-break{page-break-before:always;margin-top:2rem}
+  @media print{body{padding:.5rem}}
+</style>
 </head><body>
 <h1>${esc(title)}</h1>${svg}
 <div class="cols">
   <div><h3>Across</h3><ol>${acrossHtml}</ol></div>
   <div><h3>Down</h3><ol>${downHtml}</ol></div>
 </div>
+<div class="page-break">
+  <h2 style="margin-bottom:.75rem">Answer Key — ${esc(title)}</h2>
+  ${svgKey}
+</div>
 <script>window.print();<\/script>
 </body></html>`);
   win.document.close();
diff --git a/public/index.html b/public/index.html
index d68eb77..3a514a9 100644
--- a/public/index.html
+++ b/public/index.html
@@ -160,6 +160,7 @@
     <div class="item-card">
       <p class="item-kicker" id="lesson-kicker"></p>
       <h1 id="lesson-title"></h1>
+      <button id="lesson-print-btn" class="secondary small" style="float:right;margin-bottom:.5rem">🖨 Print</button>
       <div id="lesson-body" class="lesson-body"></div>
       <button id="lesson-done-btn" class="check-btn">Done reading ✓</button>
       <div id="lesson-next-actions" class="next-actions" hidden></div>
@@ -172,6 +173,7 @@
     <div class="item-card">
       <p class="item-kicker" id="assignment-kicker"></p>
       <h1 id="assignment-title"></h1>
+      <button id="assignment-print-btn" class="secondary small" style="float:right;margin-bottom:.5rem">🖨 Print</button>
       <p id="assignment-points" class="points-label"></p>
       <div id="assignment-body" class="lesson-body"></div>
       <div id="assignment-evidence-section" hidden>
diff --git a/server.js b/server.js
index d5f2565..eaaf931 100644
--- a/server.js
+++ b/server.js
@@ -557,6 +557,54 @@ app.patch('/api/tests/:testId/correct', requirePin, (req, res) => {
   res.json({ score: newScore, total: test.total });
 });
 
+// Record a paper spelling test (no per-word answers — score entered by parent)
+app.post('/api/paper-spelling-test', requirePin, (req, res) => {
+  const { studentId, listId, score, total, itemId, date } = req.body;
+  const s = Number(score), t = Number(total);
+  if (!studentId || !listId || isNaN(s) || isNaN(t) || t <= 0 || s < 0 || s > t) {
+    return res.status(400).json({ error: 'studentId, listId, score (0–total) and total required' });
+  }
+  const testId = db.prepare(`INSERT INTO tests (student_id, list_id, score, total, item_id) VALUES (?, ?, ?, ?, ?)`)
+    .run(studentId, listId, s, t, itemId || null).lastInsertRowid;
+
+  if (itemId) {
+    db.prepare(`
+      INSERT INTO submissions (student_id, item_id, status, score, points_possible, completed_at, graded_at)
+      VALUES (?, ?, 'graded', ?, ?, datetime('now'), datetime('now'))
+      ON CONFLICT (student_id, item_id) DO UPDATE SET
+        status = 'graded', score = excluded.score, points_possible = excluded.points_possible,
+        completed_at = datetime('now'), graded_at = datetime('now')
+    `).run(studentId, itemId, s, t);
+    db.prepare(`INSERT INTO submission_history (student_id, item_id, score, points_possible) VALUES (?, ?, ?, ?)`)
+      .run(studentId, itemId, s, t);
+    markScheduleDone.run(studentId, itemId, isDateStr(date) ? date : today());
+  }
+  res.json({ testId, score: s, total: t });
+});
+
+// Record a paper score for any gradable course item (quiz, assignment, etc.)
+app.post('/api/paper-score/:itemId', requirePin, (req, res) => {
+  const { studentId, score, total, date } = req.body;
+  const s = Number(score), t = Number(total);
+  if (!studentId || isNaN(s) || isNaN(t) || t <= 0 || s < 0 || s > t) {
+    return res.status(400).json({ error: 'studentId, score (0–total) and total required' });
+  }
+  const item = db.prepare(`SELECT id FROM items WHERE id = ?`).get(req.params.itemId);
+  if (!item) return res.status(404).json({ error: 'Item not found' });
+
+  db.prepare(`
+    INSERT INTO submissions (student_id, item_id, status, score, points_possible, completed_at, graded_at)
+    VALUES (?, ?, 'graded', ?, ?, datetime('now'), datetime('now'))
+    ON CONFLICT (student_id, item_id) DO UPDATE SET
+      status = 'graded', score = excluded.score, points_possible = excluded.points_possible,
+      completed_at = datetime('now'), graded_at = datetime('now')
+  `).run(studentId, item.id, s, t);
+  db.prepare(`INSERT INTO submission_history (student_id, item_id, score, points_possible) VALUES (?, ?, ?, ?)`)
+    .run(studentId, item.id, s, t);
+  markScheduleDone.run(studentId, item.id, isDateStr(date) ? date : today());
+  res.json({ score: s, total: t });
+});
+
 // ---------- spelling practice activity (parent view) ----------
 
 app.get('/api/spelling-activity', requirePin, (req, res) => {