analytics fixs

server.js

@@ -612,6 +612,7 @@ const EMPTY_VISITOR_STATS = {
   firstVisitAt: null,
   lastVisitAt: null,
   visitors: {},
+  ipHashIndex: {},   // ipHash → visitorId — prevents same IP counting as multiple unique visitors
   recentVisits: [],
   geoCacheByIp: {},
 }
@@ -1343,6 +1344,24 @@ function sanitizeUserAgent(userAgent) {
   return userAgent.trim().slice(0, 300) || 'unknown'
 }
 
+function detectDevice(userAgent) {
+  if (!userAgent || typeof userAgent !== 'string') return 'unknown'
+  const ua = userAgent.toLowerCase()
+  if (/tablet|ipad|playbook|silk|(android(?!.*mobile))/.test(ua)) return 'tablet'
+  if (/mobile|iphone|ipod|android|blackberry|opera mini|opera mobi|iemobile|windows phone|palm|smartphone/.test(ua)) return 'mobile'
+  return 'desktop'
+}
+
+function sanitizeReferrer(referrer) {
+  if (!referrer || typeof referrer !== 'string') return ''
+  try {
+    const parsed = new URL(referrer.trim())
+    return `${parsed.hostname}${parsed.pathname}`.slice(0, 200)
+  } catch {
+    return ''
+  }
+}
+
 function detectBot(userAgent, pathInfo = {}) {
   if (!userAgent || typeof userAgent !== 'string') {
     return { isBot: true, reason: 'missing-user-agent' }
@@ -1472,7 +1491,7 @@ async function resolveGeo(ip) {
   return fallback
 }
 
-async function recordVisitor(req, res) {
+async function recordVisitor(req, res, overridePath = null, overrideReferrer = null) {
   const cookies = parseCookies(req.headers.cookie)
   let visitorId = cookies[VISITOR_COOKIE]
   if (!visitorId) {
@@ -1481,24 +1500,42 @@ async function recordVisitor(req, res) {
   }
 
   const nowIso = new Date().toISOString()
-  const pathKey = normalizeHitPath(req.path)
+  const pathKey = overridePath ? normalizeHitPath(overridePath) : normalizeHitPath(req.path)
+  const referrer = overrideReferrer !== null ? sanitizeReferrer(overrideReferrer) : sanitizeReferrer(req.get('referer') || req.get('referrer') || '')
   const ip = getClientIp(req)
   const ua = sanitizeUserAgent(req.get('user-agent'))
+  const device = detectDevice(ua)
+
+  const ipHash = createHash('sha256').update(ip).digest('hex')
+  const geo = await resolveGeo(ip)
+
+  // Resolve canonical visitorId by IP hash — if this IP was seen before under a
+  // different cookie (e.g. cleared cookies), reuse the existing record so the
+  // same person is never counted as a second unique visitor.
+  const existingIdByIp = visitorStats.ipHashIndex[ipHash]
+  if (existingIdByIp && existingIdByIp !== visitorId) {
+    // Reuse the existing record for this IP; overwrite cookie with canonical ID
+    visitorId = existingIdByIp
+    res.append('Set-Cookie', `${VISITOR_COOKIE}=${encodeURIComponent(visitorId)}; Max-Age=31536000; Path=/; SameSite=Lax`)
+  }
 
   const existingVisitor = visitorStats.visitors[visitorId]
   const isReturning = Boolean(existingVisitor)
-  const geo = await resolveGeo(ip)
 
   if (!existingVisitor) {
     visitorStats.uniqueVisitors += 1
+    visitorStats.ipHashIndex[ipHash] = visitorId
   } else {
     visitorStats.returningVisits += 1
   }
 
-  const ipHash = createHash('sha256').update(ip).digest('hex')
   const nextVisitCount = (existingVisitor?.visitCount ?? 0) + 1
   const userAgents = Array.from(new Set([...(existingVisitor?.userAgents ?? []), ua])).slice(0, 5)
 
+  // Append to page history, keeping last 100 entries per visitor
+  const prevHistory = existingVisitor?.pageHistory ?? []
+  const pageHistory = [...prevHistory, { at: nowIso, path: pathKey, referrer }].slice(-100)
+
   visitorStats.visitors[visitorId] = {
     visitorId,
     ip,
@@ -1510,6 +1547,8 @@ async function recordVisitor(req, res) {
     returningVisitor: isReturning,
     location: geo,
     userAgents,
+    device,
+    pageHistory,
   }
 
   visitorStats.totalVisits += 1
@@ -1520,6 +1559,8 @@ async function recordVisitor(req, res) {
     visitorId,
     ip,
     path: pathKey,
+    referrer,
+    device,
     country: geo.country,
     state: geo.state,
     county: geo.county,
@@ -1536,13 +1577,26 @@ function loadVisitorStatsFromDisk() {
   return readFile(VISITOR_STATS_FILE, 'utf8')
     .then(raw => {
       const parsed = JSON.parse(raw)
+      const loadedVisitors = parsed?.visitors && typeof parsed.visitors === 'object' ? parsed.visitors : {}
+
+      // Rebuild ipHashIndex from saved visitors if not persisted (handles upgrades from old data)
+      let ipHashIndex = parsed?.ipHashIndex && typeof parsed.ipHashIndex === 'object' ? parsed.ipHashIndex : {}
+      if (Object.keys(ipHashIndex).length === 0 && Object.keys(loadedVisitors).length > 0) {
+        for (const [vid, visitor] of Object.entries(loadedVisitors)) {
+          if (visitor?.ipHash && typeof visitor.ipHash === 'string') {
+            ipHashIndex[visitor.ipHash] = vid
+          }
+        }
+      }
+
       visitorStats = {
         totalVisits: Number(parsed?.totalVisits) || 0,
         uniqueVisitors: Number(parsed?.uniqueVisitors) || 0,
         returningVisits: Number(parsed?.returningVisits) || 0,
         firstVisitAt: typeof parsed?.firstVisitAt === 'string' ? parsed.firstVisitAt : null,
         lastVisitAt: typeof parsed?.lastVisitAt === 'string' ? parsed.lastVisitAt : null,
-        visitors: parsed?.visitors && typeof parsed.visitors === 'object' ? parsed.visitors : {},
+        visitors: loadedVisitors,
+        ipHashIndex,
         recentVisits: Array.isArray(parsed?.recentVisits) ? parsed.recentVisits.slice(0, MAX_RECENT_VISITS) : [],
         geoCacheByIp: parsed?.geoCacheByIp && typeof parsed.geoCacheByIp === 'object' ? parsed.geoCacheByIp : {},
       }
@@ -4023,6 +4077,25 @@ app.post('/api/analytics-consent', (req, res) => {
   res.json({ ok: true, consent })
 })
 
+// Client-side SPA pageview tracking (fires on every React Router navigation)
+app.post('/api/analytics/pageview', async (req, res) => {
+  if (!hasVisitorConsent(req)) {
+    res.json({ ok: false, reason: 'no-consent' })
+    return
+  }
+  const ua = req.get('user-agent') ?? ''
+  const { isBot } = detectBot(ua)
+  if (isBot) {
+    res.json({ ok: false, reason: 'bot' })
+    return
+  }
+  const rawPath = typeof req.body?.path === 'string' ? req.body.path : '/'
+  const rawReferrer = typeof req.body?.referrer === 'string' ? req.body.referrer : ''
+  recordHit(rawPath, false)
+  await recordVisitor(req, res, rawPath, rawReferrer)
+  res.json({ ok: true })
+})
+
 app.get('/api/admin-stats', requireAdminAuth, (_req, res) => {
   const topPaths = Object.entries(hitStats.byPath)
     .sort((a, b) => b[1] - a[1])
@@ -4059,7 +4132,10 @@ app.get('/api/admin-stats', requireAdminAuth, (_req, res) => {
     .slice(0, 10)
     .map(([reason, count]) => ({ reason, count }))
 
-  const recentVisitorRows = visitorStats.recentVisits.slice(0, 100)
+  const recentVisitorRows = visitorStats.recentVisits.slice(0, 100).map(row => {
+    const fullVisitor = visitorStats.visitors[row.visitorId]
+    return { ...row, pageHistory: fullVisitor?.pageHistory ?? [] }
+  })
   const enrollmentCountsBySlug = {}
   for (const user of studyUsers) {
     const userEnrollments = Array.isArray(user?.enrolledStudySlugs) ? user.enrolledStudySlugs : []
@@ -4126,6 +4202,26 @@ app.get('/api/admin-stats', requireAdminAuth, (_req, res) => {
       topStates: buildTopLocations(recentVisitorRows, 'state'),
       topCounties: buildTopLocations(recentVisitorRows, 'county'),
       topCities: buildTopLocations(recentVisitorRows, 'city'),
+      deviceBreakdown: (() => {
+        const counts = { mobile: 0, desktop: 0, tablet: 0, unknown: 0 }
+        for (const row of recentVisitorRows) {
+          const d = row.device ?? 'unknown'
+          counts[d] = (counts[d] ?? 0) + 1
+        }
+        return counts
+      })(),
+      topReferrers: (() => {
+        const counts = {}
+        for (const row of recentVisitorRows) {
+          if (!row.referrer) continue
+          counts[row.referrer] = (counts[row.referrer] ?? 0) + 1
+        }
+        return Object.entries(counts)
+          .sort((a, b) => b[1] - a[1])
+          .slice(0, 10)
+          .map(([referrer, count]) => ({ referrer, count }))
+      })(),
+      last30DaysReal: buildLastNDaysStats(30).map(item => ({ day: item.day, hits: hitStats.byDayReal?.[item.day] ?? 0 })),
       recentVisits: recentVisitorRows,
     },
     writeStatus: {

src/AdminPage.tsx

@@ -162,17 +162,23 @@ export interface AdminStats {
     topStates: Array<{ name: string; hits: number }>
     topCounties: Array<{ name: string; hits: number }>
     topCities: Array<{ name: string; hits: number }>
+    deviceBreakdown: { mobile: number; desktop: number; tablet: number; unknown: number }
+    topReferrers: Array<{ referrer: string; count: number }>
+    last30DaysReal: Array<{ day: string; hits: number }>
     recentVisits: Array<{
       at: string
       visitorId: string
       ip: string
       path: string
+      referrer?: string
+      device?: string
       country: string
       state: string
       county: string
       city: string
       returningVisitor: boolean
       visitCount: number
+      pageHistory?: Array<{ at: string; path: string; referrer?: string }>
     }>
   }
   writeStatus: {

src/App.css

@@ -3300,6 +3300,61 @@
   background: rgba(201, 168, 76, 0.04);
 }
 
+.admin-visitor-row--expanded {
+  background: rgba(201, 168, 76, 0.07) !important;
+}
+
+.admin-visitor-history-row td {
+  padding: 0 !important;
+  background: #0d0d0a;
+  border-bottom: 1px solid rgba(201, 168, 76, 0.12);
+}
+
+.admin-visitor-history {
+  padding: 0.75rem 1.25rem 1rem;
+}
+
+.admin-visitor-history-label {
+  font-size: 0.78rem;
+  color: #8a7f5a;
+  margin: 0 0 0.5rem;
+  text-transform: uppercase;
+  letter-spacing: 0.06em;
+}
+
+.admin-visitor-history-list {
+  list-style: none;
+  margin: 0;
+  padding: 0;
+  display: flex;
+  flex-direction: column;
+  gap: 0.3rem;
+}
+
+.admin-visitor-history-entry {
+  display: flex;
+  gap: 0.75rem;
+  align-items: baseline;
+  font-size: 0.82rem;
+  flex-wrap: wrap;
+}
+
+.admin-visitor-history-time {
+  color: #5a5440;
+  white-space: nowrap;
+  flex-shrink: 0;
+}
+
+.admin-visitor-history-path {
+  color: #c9a84c;
+  font-family: monospace;
+}
+
+.admin-visitor-history-ref {
+  color: #5a5440;
+  font-size: 0.78rem;
+}
+
 .admin-visits-table th {
   color: var(--brand-gold);
   letter-spacing: 0.08em;

src/App.tsx

@@ -15,6 +15,20 @@ const SPOTIFY_EMBED_URL =
 const CONSENT_KEY = 'vbn_analytics_consent_choice'
 const HEADLINER_WIDGET_ID = 'WI_cmou3b4q7000701p0o9qmmcfj'
 
+function usePageTracking() {
+  const location = useLocation()
+  useEffect(() => {
+    if (localStorage.getItem(CONSENT_KEY) !== 'accepted') return
+    const referrer = document.referrer || ''
+    fetch('/api/analytics/pageview', {
+      method: 'POST',
+      headers: { 'Content-Type': 'application/json' },
+      body: JSON.stringify({ path: location.pathname, referrer }),
+      keepalive: true,
+    }).catch(() => {})
+  }, [location.pathname])
+}
+
 function toSpotifyEpisodeEmbedUrl(url: string | undefined): string {
   if (!url) return ''
 
@@ -2120,6 +2134,7 @@ export default function App() {
   const [content, setContent] = useState<SiteContent>(DEFAULTS)
   const navigate = useNavigate()
   const location = useLocation()
+  usePageTracking()
 
   useEffect(() => {
     fetch('/api/admin-content')

src/components/AnalyticsPanel.tsx

@@ -68,7 +68,8 @@ export function AnalyticsPanel({
   onDeployHook,
   onRefreshStatus,
 }: Props) {
-  const [chartTab, setChartTab] = useState<'overview' | 'breakdown' | 'geographic'>('overview')
+  const [chartTab, setChartTab] = useState<'overview' | 'breakdown' | 'geographic' | 'referrers'>('overview')
+  const [expandedVisitor, setExpandedVisitor] = useState<string | null>(null)
 
   if (statsStatus === 'loading') return <p className="admin-stats-note">Loading analytics…</p>
   if (statsStatus === 'error') return <p className="admin-stats-note">Failed to load analytics.</p>
@@ -165,6 +166,33 @@ export function AnalyticsPanel({
     ],
   }
 
+  // 30-day trend chart
+  const last30DaysReal = stats.visitors.last30DaysReal ?? []
+  const thirtyDayChartData = {
+    labels: last30DaysReal.map((d: { day: string; hits: number }) => d.day.slice(5)),
+    datasets: [{
+      label: 'Real Visitors',
+      data: last30DaysReal.map((d: { day: string; hits: number }) => d.hits),
+      borderColor: '#c9a84c',
+      backgroundColor: 'rgba(201, 168, 76, 0.08)',
+      tension: 0.3,
+      fill: true,
+      pointRadius: 2,
+    }],
+  }
+
+  // Device breakdown (doughnut)
+  const deviceBreakdown = stats.visitors.deviceBreakdown ?? { mobile: 0, desktop: 0, tablet: 0, unknown: 0 }
+  const deviceChartData = {
+    labels: ['Desktop', 'Mobile', 'Tablet', 'Unknown'],
+    datasets: [{
+      data: [deviceBreakdown.desktop, deviceBreakdown.mobile, deviceBreakdown.tablet, deviceBreakdown.unknown],
+      backgroundColor: ['#c9a84c', '#a0853d', '#6d5a2e', '#444'],
+      borderColor: '#1a1a15',
+      borderWidth: 2,
+    }],
+  }
+
   const chartOptions = {
     responsive: true,
     maintainAspectRatio: true,
@@ -240,51 +268,77 @@ export function AnalyticsPanel({
       {/* Chart Tabs */}
       <div className="admin-tabs admin-tabs--charts">
         <button type="button" className={`admin-tab${chartTab === 'overview' ? ' admin-tab--active' : ''}`} onClick={() => setChartTab('overview')}>Overview</button>
-        <button type="button" className={`admin-tab${chartTab === 'breakdown' ? ' admin-tab--active' : ''}`} onClick={() => setChartTab('breakdown')}>Bot Breakdown</button>
+        <button type="button" className={`admin-tab${chartTab === 'breakdown' ? ' admin-tab--active' : ''}`} onClick={() => setChartTab('breakdown')}>Bot &amp; Devices</button>
         <button type="button" className={`admin-tab${chartTab === 'geographic' ? ' admin-tab--active' : ''}`} onClick={() => setChartTab('geographic')}>Geographic</button>
+        <button type="button" className={`admin-tab${chartTab === 'referrers' ? ' admin-tab--active' : ''}`} onClick={() => setChartTab('referrers')}>Referrers</button>
       </div>
 
       {/* Overview Charts */}
       {chartTab === 'overview' && (
-        <div className="admin-analytics-grid">
+        <>
-          <div className="admin-analytics-card">
+          <div className="admin-analytics-grid">
-            <h3 className="admin-analytics-card-title">7-Day Trend (Real vs Bot)</h3>
+            <div className="admin-analytics-card">
-            <Line data={dailyChartData} options={chartOptions} />
+              <h3 className="admin-analytics-card-title">7-Day Trend (Real vs Bot)</h3>
+              <Line data={dailyChartData} options={chartOptions} />
+            </div>
+            <div className="admin-analytics-card">
+              <h3 className="admin-analytics-card-title">Traffic Composition</h3>
+              <Doughnut data={trafficRatioData} options={{...chartOptions, plugins: {...chartOptions.plugins}}} />
+            </div>
           </div>
-          <div className="admin-analytics-card">
+          <div className="admin-analytics-grid" style={{ marginTop: '1rem' }}>
-            <h3 className="admin-analytics-card-title">Traffic Composition</h3>
+            <div className="admin-analytics-card admin-analytics-card--wide">
-            <Doughnut data={trafficRatioData} options={{...chartOptions, plugins: {...chartOptions.plugins}}} />
+              <h3 className="admin-analytics-card-title">30-Day Real Visitor Trend</h3>
+              <Line data={thirtyDayChartData} options={chartOptions} />
+            </div>
           </div>
-        </div>
+        </>
       )}
 
-      {/* Bot Breakdown Charts */}
+      {/* Bot & Device Charts */}
       {chartTab === 'breakdown' && (
-        <div className="admin-analytics-grid">
+        <>
-          <div className="admin-analytics-card">
+          <div className="admin-analytics-grid">
-            <h3 className="admin-analytics-card-title">Bot Sources</h3>
+            <div className="admin-analytics-card">
-            {botReasons.length === 0 ? (
+              <h3 className="admin-analytics-card-title">Device Breakdown</h3>
-              <p className="admin-stats-note">No bot traffic detected.</p>
+              <Doughnut data={deviceChartData} options={{...chartOptions, plugins: {...chartOptions.plugins}}} />
-            ) : (
+            </div>
-              <Pie data={botPieData} options={{...chartOptions, plugins: {...chartOptions.plugins}}} />
+            <div className="admin-analytics-card">
-            )}
+              <h3 className="admin-analytics-card-title">Device Counts</h3>
-          </div>
-          <div className="admin-analytics-card">
-            <h3 className="admin-analytics-card-title">Bot Detection Details</h3>
-            {botReasons.length === 0 ? (
-              <p className="admin-stats-note">No bots detected yet.</p>
-            ) : (
               <ul className="admin-bot-reason-list">
-                {botReasons.map((reason: { reason: string; count: number }) => (
+                <li><span>Desktop</span><strong>{deviceBreakdown.desktop.toLocaleString()}</strong></li>
-                  <li key={reason.reason} className="admin-bot-reason-item">
+                <li><span>Mobile</span><strong>{deviceBreakdown.mobile.toLocaleString()}</strong></li>
-                    <span>{reason.reason.replace(/-/g, ' ')}</span>
+                <li><span>Tablet</span><strong>{deviceBreakdown.tablet.toLocaleString()}</strong></li>
-                    <strong>{reason.count.toLocaleString()}</strong>
+                {deviceBreakdown.unknown > 0 && <li><span>Unknown</span><strong>{deviceBreakdown.unknown.toLocaleString()}</strong></li>}
-                  </li>
-                ))}
               </ul>
-            )}
+            </div>
           </div>
-        </div>
+          <div className="admin-analytics-grid" style={{ marginTop: '1rem' }}>
+            <div className="admin-analytics-card">
+              <h3 className="admin-analytics-card-title">Bot Sources</h3>
+              {botReasons.length === 0 ? (
+                <p className="admin-stats-note">No bot traffic detected.</p>
+              ) : (
+                <Pie data={botPieData} options={{...chartOptions, plugins: {...chartOptions.plugins}}} />
+              )}
+            </div>
+            <div className="admin-analytics-card">
+              <h3 className="admin-analytics-card-title">Bot Detection Details</h3>
+              {botReasons.length === 0 ? (
+                <p className="admin-stats-note">No bots detected yet.</p>
+              ) : (
+                <ul className="admin-bot-reason-list">
+                  {botReasons.map((reason: { reason: string; count: number }) => (
+                    <li key={reason.reason} className="admin-bot-reason-item">
+                      <span>{reason.reason.replace(/-/g, ' ')}</span>
+                      <strong>{reason.count.toLocaleString()}</strong>
+                    </li>
+                  ))}
+                </ul>
+              )}
+            </div>
+          </div>
+        </>
       )}
 
       {/* Geographic Charts */}
@@ -301,6 +355,27 @@ export function AnalyticsPanel({
         </div>
       )}
 
+      {/* Referrers Tab */}
+      {chartTab === 'referrers' && (
+        <div className="admin-analytics-grid">
+          <div className="admin-analytics-card admin-analytics-card--wide">
+            <h3 className="admin-analytics-card-title">Top Traffic Sources</h3>
+            {(stats.visitors.topReferrers ?? []).length === 0 ? (
+              <p className="admin-stats-note">No referrer data yet. Referrers are captured on SPA navigations after consent.</p>
+            ) : (
+              <ul className="admin-bot-reason-list">
+                {(stats.visitors.topReferrers ?? []).map((item: { referrer: string; count: number }) => (
+                  <li key={item.referrer}>
+                    <span>{item.referrer}</span>
+                    <strong>{item.count.toLocaleString()}</strong>
+                  </li>
+                ))}
+              </ul>
+            )}
+          </div>
+        </div>
+      )}
+
       {/* Recent Visitors Table */}
       <div className="admin-stats-head admin-stats-head--visitors">
         <h2>Visitor Details</h2>
@@ -347,25 +422,64 @@ export function AnalyticsPanel({
                   <th>IP</th>
                   <th>Country</th>
                   <th>Path</th>
+                  <th>Referrer</th>
+                  <th>Device</th>
                   <th>Returning</th>
                   <th>Visit #</th>
                 </tr>
               </thead>
               <tbody>
-                {stats.visitors.recentVisits.map(row => (
+                {stats.visitors.recentVisits.map(row => {
-                  <tr key={`${row.visitorId}-${row.at}`}>
+                  const rowKey = `${row.visitorId}-${row.at}`
-                    <td>{formatDate(row.at)}</td>
+                  const isExpanded = expandedVisitor === rowKey
-                    <td><code className="admin-visitor-ip">{maskIp(row.ip)}</code></td>
+                  return (
-                    <td>{row.country || '—'}</td>
+                    <>
-                    <td className="admin-visitor-path" title={row.path}>{row.path}</td>
+                      <tr
-                    <td>
+                        key={rowKey}
-                      <span className={`admin-visitor-tag admin-visitor-tag--${row.returningVisitor ? 'returning' : 'new'}`}>
+                        className={`admin-visitor-row${isExpanded ? ' admin-visitor-row--expanded' : ''}`}
-                        {row.returningVisitor ? 'Returning' : 'New'}
+                        style={{ cursor: 'pointer' }}
-                      </span>
+                        onClick={() => setExpandedVisitor(isExpanded ? null : rowKey)}
-                    </td>
+                        title="Click to view page history"
-                    <td className="admin-visitor-count">{row.visitCount}</td>
+                      >
-                  </tr>
+                        <td>{formatDate(row.at)}</td>
-                ))}
+                        <td><code className="admin-visitor-ip">{maskIp(row.ip)}</code></td>
+                        <td>{row.country || '—'}</td>
+                        <td className="admin-visitor-path" title={row.path}>{row.path}</td>
+                        <td className="admin-visitor-path" title={row.referrer || ''}>{row.referrer || '—'}</td>
+                        <td>{row.device || '—'}</td>
+                        <td>
+                          <span className={`admin-visitor-tag admin-visitor-tag--${row.returningVisitor ? 'returning' : 'new'}`}>
+                            {row.returningVisitor ? 'Returning' : 'New'}
+                          </span>
+                        </td>
+                        <td className="admin-visitor-count">{row.visitCount} {isExpanded ? '▲' : '▼'}</td>
+                      </tr>
+                      {isExpanded && (row.pageHistory ?? []).length > 0 && (
+                        <tr key={`${rowKey}-history`} className="admin-visitor-history-row">
+                          <td colSpan={8}>
+                            <div className="admin-visitor-history">
+                              <p className="admin-visitor-history-label">Full page history for this visitor ({(row.pageHistory ?? []).length} pages):</p>
+                              <ol className="admin-visitor-history-list">
+                                {[...(row.pageHistory ?? [])].reverse().map((entry, i) => (
+                                  <li key={i} className="admin-visitor-history-entry">
+                                    <span className="admin-visitor-history-time">{formatDate(entry.at)}</span>
+                                    <span className="admin-visitor-history-path">{entry.path}</span>
+                                    {entry.referrer && <span className="admin-visitor-history-ref">from {entry.referrer}</span>}
+                                  </li>
+                                ))}
+                              </ol>
+                            </div>
+                          </td>
+                        </tr>
+                      )}
+                      {isExpanded && (row.pageHistory ?? []).length === 0 && (
+                        <tr key={`${rowKey}-history-empty`} className="admin-visitor-history-row">
+                          <td colSpan={8}><p style={{ padding: '0.5rem 1rem', color: '#8a7f5a', margin: 0, fontSize: '0.85rem' }}>No page history yet — history is built from SPA navigations after consent.</p></td>
+                        </tr>
+                      )}
+                    </>
+                  )
+                })}
               </tbody>
             </table>
           </div>