refractor server.js
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import { createHash, randomUUID } from 'node:crypto'
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import { requireAdminAuth } from '../auth.js'
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import { getClientIp, hasVisitorConsent, setConsentCookie, parseCookies } from '../helpers.js'
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import {
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VISITOR_COOKIE,
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MAX_RECENT_VISITS,
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} from '../config.js'
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import { state } from '../state.js'
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import { queueVisitorStatsWrite, queueHitStatsWrite, normalizeMessageType } from '../data.js'
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import {
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detectBot,
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sanitizeUserAgent,
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detectDevice,
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sanitizeReferrer,
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normalizeHitPath,
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isPrivateOrLocalIp,
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buildTopLocations,
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buildLastNDaysStats,
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shouldCountHit,
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recordHit,
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} from '../study-helpers.js'
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import { getStudyCatalog } from '../study-helpers.js'
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async function resolveGeo(ip) {
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if (!ip || isPrivateOrLocalIp(ip)) {
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return { country: 'Local/Unknown', state: 'Local/Unknown', county: 'Local/Unknown', city: 'Local/Unknown' }
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}
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const cached = state.visitorStats.geoCacheByIp[ip]
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if (cached) return cached
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const providers = [
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async () => {
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const controller = new AbortController()
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const timeout = setTimeout(() => controller.abort(), 2500)
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try {
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const response = await fetch(
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`http://ip-api.com/json/${encodeURIComponent(ip)}?fields=status,country,regionName,city,district`,
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{ signal: controller.signal },
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)
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if (!response.ok) return null
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const data = await response.json()
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if (data?.status !== 'success') return null
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return { country: data?.country || 'Unknown', state: data?.regionName || 'Unknown', county: data?.district || 'Unknown', city: data?.city || 'Unknown' }
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} finally { clearTimeout(timeout) }
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},
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async () => {
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const controller = new AbortController()
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const timeout = setTimeout(() => controller.abort(), 2500)
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try {
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const response = await fetch(`https://ipwho.is/${encodeURIComponent(ip)}`, { signal: controller.signal })
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if (!response.ok) return null
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const data = await response.json()
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if (!data?.success) return null
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return { country: data?.country || 'Unknown', state: data?.region || 'Unknown', county: data?.region || 'Unknown', city: data?.city || 'Unknown' }
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} finally { clearTimeout(timeout) }
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},
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]
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for (const provider of providers) {
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try {
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const geo = await provider()
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if (geo) {
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state.visitorStats.geoCacheByIp[ip] = geo
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queueVisitorStatsWrite()
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return geo
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}
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} catch { /* Try next provider */ }
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}
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const fallback = { country: 'Unknown', state: 'Unknown', county: 'Unknown', city: 'Unknown' }
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state.visitorStats.geoCacheByIp[ip] = fallback
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queueVisitorStatsWrite()
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return fallback
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}
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export async function recordVisitor(req, res, overridePath = null, overrideReferrer = null) {
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const cookies = parseCookies(req.headers.cookie)
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let visitorId = cookies[VISITOR_COOKIE]
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if (!visitorId) {
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visitorId = randomUUID()
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res.append('Set-Cookie', `${VISITOR_COOKIE}=${encodeURIComponent(visitorId)}; Max-Age=31536000; Path=/; SameSite=Lax`)
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}
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const nowIso = new Date().toISOString()
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const pathKey = overridePath ? normalizeHitPath(overridePath) : normalizeHitPath(req.path)
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const referrer = overrideReferrer !== null ? sanitizeReferrer(overrideReferrer) : sanitizeReferrer(req.get('referer') || req.get('referrer') || '')
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const ip = getClientIp(req)
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const ua = sanitizeUserAgent(req.get('user-agent'))
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const device = detectDevice(ua)
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const ipHash = createHash('sha256').update(ip).digest('hex')
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const geo = await resolveGeo(ip)
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const existingIdByIp = state.visitorStats.ipHashIndex[ipHash]
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if (existingIdByIp && existingIdByIp !== visitorId) {
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visitorId = existingIdByIp
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res.append('Set-Cookie', `${VISITOR_COOKIE}=${encodeURIComponent(visitorId)}; Max-Age=31536000; Path=/; SameSite=Lax`)
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}
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const existingVisitor = state.visitorStats.visitors[visitorId]
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const isReturning = Boolean(existingVisitor)
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if (!existingVisitor) {
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state.visitorStats.uniqueVisitors += 1
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state.visitorStats.ipHashIndex[ipHash] = visitorId
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} else {
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state.visitorStats.returningVisits += 1
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}
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const nextVisitCount = (existingVisitor?.visitCount ?? 0) + 1
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const userAgents = Array.from(new Set([...(existingVisitor?.userAgents ?? []), ua])).slice(0, 5)
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const prevHistory = existingVisitor?.pageHistory ?? []
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const pageHistory = [...prevHistory, { at: nowIso, path: pathKey, referrer }].slice(-100)
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state.visitorStats.visitors[visitorId] = {
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visitorId, ip, ipHash,
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firstSeenAt: existingVisitor?.firstSeenAt ?? nowIso,
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lastSeenAt: nowIso,
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visitCount: nextVisitCount,
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lastPath: pathKey,
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returningVisitor: isReturning,
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location: geo,
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userAgents,
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device,
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pageHistory,
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}
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state.visitorStats.totalVisits += 1
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state.visitorStats.firstVisitAt = state.visitorStats.firstVisitAt ?? nowIso
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state.visitorStats.lastVisitAt = nowIso
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state.visitorStats.recentVisits.unshift({
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at: nowIso, visitorId, ip, path: pathKey, referrer, device,
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country: geo.country, state: geo.state, county: geo.county, city: geo.city,
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returningVisitor: isReturning, visitCount: nextVisitCount,
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})
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state.visitorStats.recentVisits = state.visitorStats.recentVisits.slice(0, MAX_RECENT_VISITS)
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queueVisitorStatsWrite()
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}
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export function register(app) {
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app.post('/api/analytics-consent', (req, res) => {
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const consent = req.body?.consent === true
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setConsentCookie(res, consent)
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res.json({ ok: true, consent })
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})
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app.post('/api/analytics/pageview', async (req, res) => {
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if (!hasVisitorConsent(req)) {
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res.json({ ok: false, reason: 'no-consent' }); return
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}
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const ua = req.get('user-agent') ?? ''
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const { isBot } = detectBot(ua)
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if (isBot) {
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res.json({ ok: false, reason: 'bot' }); return
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}
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const rawPath = typeof req.body?.path === 'string' ? req.body.path : '/'
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const rawReferrer = typeof req.body?.referrer === 'string' ? req.body.referrer : ''
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recordHit(rawPath, false)
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queueHitStatsWrite()
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await recordVisitor(req, res, rawPath, rawReferrer)
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res.json({ ok: true })
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})
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app.get('/api/admin-stats', requireAdminAuth, (_req, res) => {
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const topPaths = Object.entries(state.hitStats.byPath)
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.sort((a, b) => b[1] - a[1]).slice(0, 10).map(([pathKey, hits]) => ({ path: pathKey, hits }))
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const topPathsReal = Object.entries(state.hitStats.byPathReal)
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.sort((a, b) => b[1] - a[1]).slice(0, 10).map(([pathKey, hits]) => ({ path: pathKey, hits }))
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const topPathsBot = Object.entries(state.hitStats.byPathBot)
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.sort((a, b) => b[1] - a[1]).slice(0, 10).map(([pathKey, hits]) => ({ path: pathKey, hits }))
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const last7Days = buildLastNDaysStats(7)
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const last7DaysReal = last7Days.map(item => ({ day: item.day, hits: state.hitStats.byDayReal?.[item.day] ?? 0 }))
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const last7DaysBot = last7Days.map(item => ({ day: item.day, hits: state.hitStats.byDayBot?.[item.day] ?? 0 }))
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const last30Days = buildLastNDaysStats(30)
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const last30DaysTotal = last30Days.reduce((sum, item) => sum + item.hits, 0)
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const last30DaysRealTotal = last30Days.reduce((sum, item) => sum + (state.hitStats.byDayReal?.[item.day] ?? 0), 0)
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const last30DaysBotTotal = last30Days.reduce((sum, item) => sum + (state.hitStats.byDayBot?.[item.day] ?? 0), 0)
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const botReasons = Object.entries(state.hitStats.botReasons ?? {})
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.sort((a, b) => b[1] - a[1]).slice(0, 10).map(([reason, count]) => ({ reason, count }))
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const recentVisitorRows = state.visitorStats.recentVisits.slice(0, 100).map(row => {
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const fullVisitor = state.visitorStats.visitors[row.visitorId]
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return { ...row, pageHistory: fullVisitor?.pageHistory ?? [] }
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})
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const enrollmentCountsBySlug = {}
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for (const user of state.studyUsers) {
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const userEnrollments = Array.isArray(user?.enrolledStudySlugs) ? user.enrolledStudySlugs : []
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for (const studySlug of userEnrollments) {
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enrollmentCountsBySlug[studySlug] = (enrollmentCountsBySlug[studySlug] ?? 0) + 1
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}
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}
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const enrollmentsByStudy = getStudyCatalog()
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.map(study => ({ slug: study.slug, title: study.title, count: enrollmentCountsBySlug[study.slug] ?? 0 }))
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.sort((a, b) => b.count - a.count)
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const studyCatalogBySlug = new Map(getStudyCatalog().map(study => [study.slug, study]))
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const users = state.studyUsers
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.map(user => {
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const enrolledStudySlugs = Array.isArray(user?.enrolledStudySlugs) ? user.enrolledStudySlugs : []
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const enrolledStudies = enrolledStudySlugs.map(slug => {
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const study = studyCatalogBySlug.get(slug)
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return study ? { slug: study.slug, title: study.title } : null
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}).filter(Boolean)
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return { id: user.id, username: user.username, displayName: user.displayName ?? '', enrolledStudies }
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})
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.sort((a, b) => {
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if (b.enrolledStudies.length !== a.enrolledStudies.length) return b.enrolledStudies.length - a.enrolledStudies.length
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return a.username.localeCompare(b.username)
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})
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const enrolledUsers = state.studyUsers.filter(user => (user.enrolledStudySlugs?.length ?? 0) > 0).length
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const totalEnrollments = Object.values(enrollmentCountsBySlug).reduce((sum, count) => sum + count, 0)
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res.json({
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totalHits: state.hitStats.totalHits,
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realHits: state.hitStats.realHits ?? 0,
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botHits: state.hitStats.botHits ?? 0,
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firstHitAt: state.hitStats.firstHitAt,
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lastHitAt: state.hitStats.lastHitAt,
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topPaths, topPathsReal, topPathsBot,
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last7Days, last7DaysReal, last7DaysBot,
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last30DaysTotal, last30DaysRealTotal, last30DaysBotTotal,
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botReasons,
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visitors: {
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totalVisits: state.visitorStats.totalVisits,
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uniqueVisitors: state.visitorStats.uniqueVisitors,
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returningVisits: state.visitorStats.returningVisits,
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firstVisitAt: state.visitorStats.firstVisitAt,
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lastVisitAt: state.visitorStats.lastVisitAt,
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topCountries: buildTopLocations(recentVisitorRows, 'country'),
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topStates: buildTopLocations(recentVisitorRows, 'state'),
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topCounties: buildTopLocations(recentVisitorRows, 'county'),
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topCities: buildTopLocations(recentVisitorRows, 'city'),
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deviceBreakdown: (() => {
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const counts = { mobile: 0, desktop: 0, tablet: 0, unknown: 0 }
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for (const row of recentVisitorRows) {
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const d = row.device ?? 'unknown'
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counts[d] = (counts[d] ?? 0) + 1
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}
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return counts
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})(),
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topReferrers: (() => {
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const counts = {}
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for (const row of recentVisitorRows) {
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if (!row.referrer) continue
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counts[row.referrer] = (counts[row.referrer] ?? 0) + 1
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}
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return Object.entries(counts).sort((a, b) => b[1] - a[1]).slice(0, 10).map(([referrer, count]) => ({ referrer, count }))
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})(),
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last30DaysReal: buildLastNDaysStats(30).map(item => ({ day: item.day, hits: state.hitStats.byDayReal?.[item.day] ?? 0 })),
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recentVisits: recentVisitorRows,
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},
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writeStatus: {
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hitStats: state.lastHitStatsWrite,
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visitorStats: state.lastVisitorStatsWrite,
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backups: state.lastBackupStatus,
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cachePurge: state.lastCachePurgeStatus,
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deployHook: state.lastDeployHookStatus,
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},
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contactTotals: {
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totalSubmissions: state.contactSubmissions.length,
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totalQuestions: state.contactSubmissions.filter(entry => normalizeMessageType(entry?.messageType) === 'question').length,
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},
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studyEnrollment: {
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totalUsers: state.studyUsers.length,
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enrolledUsers,
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totalEnrollments,
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enrollmentsByStudy,
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users,
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},
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})
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})
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}
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